HAITI
Understanding the Current Crisis & the Relevant Positions
Current U.S. Position
Security
Major funding of MSS; no U.S. ground troops; proposed UN-authorized Gang Suppression Force
Gangs
Designated Viv Ansanm and Gran Grif as terrorist organizations
Political Support
Endorses TPC; supports electoral process; introducing strategic legislation
Humanitarian Aid
Ongoing USAID and in-kind mission support
Immigration Policy
TPS upheld by judicial block; parole programs ended
Travel Advisory
Heavy aviation restrictions over Port-au-Prince
Current Canadian Position
Security Support
Over CAN $80M to MSS mission; extra funding; CAF-led training via HELIOS
Police Strengthening
Tactical training, equipment procurement, enhanced logistics
Military Presence
Surveillance aircraft, naval deployments, provision of armored vehicles
Governance Aid
Support for Haitian-led institutional reform and stabilization
Sanctions
Targeted measures against destabilizing elites
Political Process
Support for elections and regional/haitian coordination
Current French Position
Security & Stability
Strong support for MSSM, PNH training, shift toward UN peacekeeping
Humanitarian & Development
Over €43M in aid (2024); continued humanitarian support
Military Training
SABRE Haiti program — multi-cohort training in Martinique
Political/Gender Issues
Support for free elections, gender-based violence response, women's inclusion
Historical Accountability
Established historical commission; no reparations yet
Diplomatic Messaging
Firm in decrying injustice and pushing international solidarity
Current E.U. Position
Humanitarian & Development
€20M+ for emergency aid; €19.5M budget support; €40M in targeted projects; alignment with Haiti’s development vision
Security & Sanctions
Strong condemnation of gang violence; MSS deployment support; targeted sanctions against gang leaders; autonomous sanctions regime extended
Peacebuilding & Governance
Support for BINUH and MSS; triple‑nexus approach; strategic RCIA; backing Haiti's Transitional Council formation
Current U.N. Position
Security Restoration
Support to national police through MSS, with a push to upgrade to a UN-supported or full peacekeeping mission.
Protection of Democracy
Advising on transitional governance and pushing for elections by early 2026.
Emergency Humanitarian Response
Providing aid amidst dire displacement, hunger, and institutional collapse—amid severe underfunding.
Calls for Greater International Commitment
Urging member states for stronger financial, logistical, and strategic support to avoid complete state collapse.